Maynard Institute archives

“Wisest Course”: Dump Ferguson P.D.

Post-Dispatch Says the Same About Neighboring Police

Officers Who Severely Beat Attica Inmate Make Plea Deal

Yale Clears Officer in Case of Columnist Blow’s Son

Task Force to Determine Future of Maynard Institute

Children of Color Projected to Be Majority of Kids by 2020

. . . ASNE Readies for 2015 Newsroom Diversity Census

Electronic Media Plan for 50th Anniversary of Selma March

English, Spanish Sunday Shows Said to Shortchange Latinos

Short Takes

Ron Allen reports for “NBC Nightly News” on the reaction of the parents of the slain Michael Brown to a Justice Department report on abuses by the Ferguson, Mo., Police Department against African Americans. (video)

Post-Dispatch Says the Same About Neighboring Police

On Monday, President Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing delivered a long-awaited report [PDF] in response to the deadly confrontations of 2014, including the killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo. On Tuesday, a biting report from the Justice Department called out the Ferguson Police Department for abuses against African Americans. And on Wednesday, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch editorialized that “dumping its police department would be the wisest course for Ferguson — and indeed, for most of the nearly five dozen other police departments in St. Louis County.”

The editorial began, “The obscure intersection of Canfield Drive and Copper Creek Court in Ferguson has turned out to be a crossroads for American policing.

“Since then-Ferguson Police Officer Darren Wilson shot and killed Michael Brown near that intersection last Aug. 9, ‘Ferguson’ has become shorthand for a wide variety of complaints about law enforcement practices, here and around the country. Not all of those complaints are valid, but some surely are.

“On Wednesday, the U.S. Department of Justice said witness testimony and forensic evidence do not refute Mr. Wilson’s assertion that he feared for his life when he shot Mr. Brown, even though the 18-year-old was unarmed. The same conclusion was reached in November by a St. Louis County grand jury.

“But later Wednesday, Attorney General Eric Holder addressed the findings of his department’s investigation into the circumstances underlying the community outrage over Mr. Brown’s death. ‘Some of those protesters were right,’ Mr. Holder said, adding that the findings of the six-month investigation of the Ferguson Police Department are ‘searing.’

“The Ferguson report came two days after the release of interim recommendations from President Barack Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. What happened in Ferguson leading up to Aug. 9 underscored the importance of the task force recommendations: Police practices in large parts of America must change.

“That’s already happening in some of the nation’s more forward-thinking police departments, as well as in the two dozen departments operating with Justice Department supervision under court-approved consent decrees.

“Ferguson will have to reach its own agreement with the Justice Department or face the possibility of a civil rights lawsuit. Either way would be expensive, raising the possibility that the city could choose to disband its 52-officer police force. The neighboring city of Jennings did that in 2011, choosing to contract for services from the St. Louis County Police Department. Ironically, one of the newly unemployed Jennings officers, Darren Wilson, was hired on in Ferguson.

“The public interest, in terms of both finances and public safety, suggests that dumping its police department would be the wisest course for Ferguson — and indeed, for most of the nearly five dozen other police departments in St. Louis County. As the president’s task force noted Monday, ‘small forces often lack the resources for training and equipment accessible to larger departments.’. . .”

The editorial also said, “On progressive police forces, swaggering macho cops are being transformed — sometimes reluctantly, often enthusiastically — into better educated, better trained, more community-oriented, more diverse and more effective police forces. They’re trained to recognize their own biases. They’re using sophisticated data models to identify individual criminals instead of patrolling entire communities like occupying forces.

“Everyone, including the cops, is safer. If this could be the eventual legacy of the Ferguson tragedy, what a gift it would be.”

Officers Who Severely Beat Attica Inmate Make Plea Deal

Three guards accused of beating an inmate at the Attica Correctional Facility so severely that doctors had to insert a plate and six pins into his leg each pleaded guilty on Monday to a single misdemeanor charge of misconduct,” Tom Robbins and Lauren D’Avolio reported Monday for the New York Times. “The last-minute plea deal spared them any jail time in exchange for quitting their jobs.

“The resolution of the case came more than three years after corrections officers beat a 29-year-old inmate, George Williams, at the prison in western New York. He suffered two broken legs, broken ribs, a broken shoulder and a severe fracture of his eye socket, among other injuries. . . .”

The plea deal followed a lengthy front-page article on the case published in the Sunday print edition of the Times. It was written by Tom Robbins of the Marshall Project, the nonprofit news start-up that focuses on criminal justice issues and is edited by Bill Keller, former executive editor of the Times, and named after the late Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.

Robbins appeared with Melissa Block Tuesday on NPR and said Williams’ was the rare story to reach the public. They had this exchange:

“BLOCK: What usually happens in use of force cases at Attica?

“ROBBINS: In every other instance what had happened was that they were taken to solitary, known as the box inside prison. And they were then brought up on charges and usually remained there for — sometimes years. And their story never gets told.

“BLOCK: And in terms of the prison guards, how often have they been punished for excessive use of force?

“ROBBINS: Well, this was the first time in New York State history that New York State correction officers had been criminally charged for a non-sexual assault of an inmate. So that gives you an idea of how rare this was. . . .”

Yale Clears Officer in Case of Columnist Blow’s Son

An investigation by the Yale Police Department’s Internal Affairs Unit into a complaint that a YPD officer inappropriately used a firearm in detaining Tahj Blow ’16 has found that the officer’s actions complied with department policy,” Stephanie Addenbrooke and Tyler Foggatt reported Wednesday for the Yale Daily News.

Blow is the son of New York Times columnist Charles M. Blow, who wrote after the January incident that he was “fuming.”

The younger Blow “was stopped on Jan. 24 after the YPD received reports that an intruder had entered Trumbull College. The report was amongst a series of thefts in the college. The intruder was described as a tall African-American male who was wearing a red and white hat and a black coat,” Addenbrooke and Foggatt wrote.

“According to the report, the release of which was announced in a campus-wide email early Tuesday afternoon, the officer did not point his firearm at Blow, but instead held the weapon at the ‘low-ready position.’ The position, the report noted, is ‘a technique that involves a firearm pointed in the direction of, but not directly at, a potential suspect.’ The report further stated that video surveillance showed that officer’s finger was ‘indexed along the receiver or frame of the gun,’ a technique which keeps the finger away from the trigger.

“The report’s conclusion stated that the officer — whose name, along with Blow’s, was redacted — ‘was working well within the established and accepted procedures for a law enforcement officer.’ In particular, the report states the officer did not violate department policy on patrol operations, the use of force policy and the post use of force policy. . . .”

Kathleen Megan reported for the Hartford Courant Tuesday, “Neither Blow nor his son responded to emails Monday, but Blow tweeted a link to the Yale report, asking: ‘So, according to Yale this was “in compliance with department policy’? No apology?’ A hashtag ‘sigh’ followed. . . .”

Task Force to Determine Future of Maynard Institute

The Maynard Institute for Journalism Education Wednesday posted videos of Monday’s memorial service for the late MIJE President Dori J. Maynard, released a statement from its board of directors on the Institute’s future and said it had named program director Evelyn Hsu as acting executive director.

Meeting Sunday by conference call, the MIJE board embraced Dori’s longer range questions about the Institute and is taking immediate steps to determine the future,” the board statement said.

“A board task force, chaired by Martin Reynolds, will look at short-term steps needed to ensure that MIJE remains as relevant today as the program that was launched at Columbia University a generation ago. . . .” Reynolds is senior editor for community engagement at the Bay Area News Group.

“That task force will be followed by a formal strategic planning process.

“Board task force: Martin Reynolds, Paula Madison and John X. Miller. . . .” Madison is a businesswoman and retired NBCUniversal executive, and Miller is managing editor of the Winston-Salem (N.C.) Journal, its top newsroom job.

The statement began, “Dori J. Maynard recently asked the board of directors to think about what the Maynard Institute should look like in the next twenty or fifty years. How does the institute celebrate the legacy of its founders? How do we reframe the mission in an era of social media to provide opportunity to those who want to practice journalism? And, how do we improve the content of the news media so that America is accurately reflected as the most diverse generation in history moves onto center stage?

“Dori Maynard’s untimely death makes these questions even more critical. The Institute has never been about a single leader. There have been extraordinary voices from the beginning, of course, Bob Maynard, Nancy Hicks Maynard, Leroy Aarons, John Dotson, Charles Jackson, and so many others who have shared a passion for an inclusive news media.

“The Institute has always changed over its history. . . .”

According to a bio, Hsu “joined the institute in 2004 as director of programs. Most recently, she was senior director for programs and operations. Hsu is a 1979 graduate of the institute’s Summer Program for Minority Journalists. She worked as a reporter at the San Francisco Chronicle and The Washington Post. She was an associate director of the American Press Institute and a member of the faculty of the Poynter Institute. She is a past national president of the Asian American Journalists Association.”

The Institute’s planned livestream of the Oakland service for Maynard on Monday was not completed due to technical difficulties. On Wednesday, it released a video of highlights from the service (video) and a separate video of the hourlong service (video).

Children of Color Projected to Be Majority of Kids by 2020

Around the time the 2020 Census is conducted, more than half of the nation’s children are expected to be part of a minority race or ethnic group,” the U.S. Census Bureau reported on Tuesday.

“This proportion is expected to continue to grow so that by 2060, just 36 percent of all children (people under age 18) will be single-race non-Hispanic white, compared with 52 percent today,” the bureau said in its report, “Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060.”

The bureau also said, “The U.S. population as a whole is expected to follow a similar trend, becoming majority-minority in 2044. The minority population is projected to rise to 56 percent of the total in 2060, compared with 38 percent in 2014. . . .”

The bureau reported in 2012 that as of July 1, 2011, 50.4 percent of the nation’s population age 1 or under was either Hispanic or a race other than white.

. . . ASNE Readies for 2015 Newsroom Diversity Census

The American Society of News Editors Wednesday announced plans for its 2015 newsroom census, part of its stalled effort to match the number of newsroom people of color with the percentage of those groups in the general population.

“The Robert R. McCormick Foundation, the census sponsor since 2012, will provide funding for the 2015 census. For the first time, we are partnering with the School of Journalism & Mass Communication (SJMC) at Florida International University to conduct this year’s census. Yu Liu, assistant professor at SJMC, will lead the project,” the announcement said.

Last year’s census showed that 13.34 percent of journalists in newspaper and online newsrooms were racial and ethnic minorities. “Currently, minorities make up 37.02 percent of the U.S. population; that number will increase to 42.39 percent by 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. . . .”

ASNE’s Wednesday announcement also said, “The Minority Leadership Institute, launched in 2012 by the ASNE Diversity Committee, helps train and develop up-and-coming, mid-level newsroom leaders and connect them with a network of established ASNE leaders. There have been a total of seven institutes since the launch, and we plan to host as many as three this year.

“The diversity committee also has partnered with Journalism That Matters, a nonprofit that convenes conversations to foster collaboration, innovation and action so that a diverse news and information ecosystem can thrive.”

English, Spanish Sunday Shows Said to Shortchange Latinos

Sunday shows in both English and Spanish treat Hispanics as a single-issue constituency focused on immigration, according to a Media Matters analysis that examined the shows’ discussions and guests from August 31 to December 28, 2014,” Cristina Lopez and Jessica Torres wrote Wednesday for Media Matters for America.

“While Latinos make up more than 17 percent of the U.S. population, the report found that only 7 percent of guests on English-language Sunday shows were Hispanic, of which 46 percent spoke specifically about immigration. The report also found that while the Spanish-language Sunday shows devoted great attention to immigration, they gave much less coverage to issues of similar importance to the Latino community. Confining Latinos’ perspectives to a single issue damages their ability to engage in discussions about the other equally important issues that affect them and the general electorate. . . .”

The authors noted a Pew Research Center study that said, “The general electorate, much like Hispanic voters, identified the economy, health care, and immigration as top issues for the 2014 midterm elections, according to a September poll by Pew — suggesting that priorities for the Hispanic community are not very different from those of the general population of voters.. . .”

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