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Age, Gender Influence Approval of ‘N’ Word

51% of Black Adults: We Shouldn’t Use It, Either

. . . Nearly Half Say They Hear Racist Comments

Lorraine Branham: ‘Like a Sun You Gravitated To’

Colleagues Mourn Gomez, Stanford, Valiente, White

Female Presidential Hopefuls Cast More Negatively

JPC Filed Bankruptcy, but Ebony Says It’s Still Here

Black TV Station Ownership About to Increase

Short Takes

 

The NAACP held several ‘bury the N-word’ demonstrations in the early 2000s. This one was in Harlem. (Credit: BET/YouTube)

51% of Black Adults: We Shouldn’t Use It, Either

Among blacks, opinions about the use of the N-word by black people vary across genders and age groups,” the Pew Research Center reported Tuesday. “Black women are more likely than black men to say this is never acceptable (43% vs. 31%). And while half of blacks ages 50 and older say it’s never acceptable for black people to use the N-word, 29% of blacks younger than 50 say the same.”

The finding was part of a broader “Race in America 2019” study.

Its chief conclusion was that, “More than 150 years after the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, most U.S. adults say the legacy of slavery continues to have an impact on the position of black people in American society today. More than four-in-ten say the country hasn’t made enough progress toward racial equality, and there is some skepticism, particularly among blacks, that black people will ever have equal rights with whites. . . . ”

Click to enlarge

“Opinions about the current state of race relations — and President Donald Trump’s handling of the issue — are also negative. . . .”

Particularly relevant to journalists of color is the finding that, “Blacks are far more likely than other groups to say their race is very or extremely important to how they think about themselves, but about half or more Hispanics and Asians also say being Hispanic or Asian, respectively, is central to their overall identity; only 15% of whites say the same about being white.”

It was not long ago that white editors were asking black journalists, “Are you black first or a journalist first?” It was a false choice — the two are not in competition. Meanwhile, columnists of color are often asked by both readers and editors why they write “so much” about race or ethnicity.

The effort by some African Americans to reclaim the N-word in different permutations has occasionally posed problems for the news media. Last October, comedian Michael Che casually dropped the word in a sketch on NBC’s “Saturday Night Live.

Larry Wilmore, then a late-night cable host, was both pilloried and defended in 2016 when he told then-President Barack Obama, “you’re my n—a” at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner.

In 2007, a Chicago cameraman was suspended for five days after he used the word as he and another black photographer were vying for a shot. The employee, who worked for WLS-TV, vowed afterward that the word would never pass through his lips again.  Seven years later, the NFL considered penalizing players 15 yards if they used the N-word on the field, leaving sportswriters and columnists who questioned such a penalty in an ironic position: They would be sanctioning language that they were not permitted to use in their own workplaces.

Pew, whose sample included 530 non-Hispanic black and 508 Hispanic respondents, reported, “Most Americans (70%) — including similar shares of blacks and whites — say they, personally, think it’s never acceptable for a white person to use the N-word; about one-in-ten say this is always (3%) or sometimes (6%) acceptable.

“Opinions are more divided when it comes to black people using the N-word: About half say this is rarely (15%) or never (38%) acceptable, while a third say it is sometimes (20%) or always (13%) acceptable. Again, black and white adults offer similar views.”

Mainstream media are nearly unanimous. The “N-word” entry in the Associated Press stylebook says, “Do not use this term or the racial slur it refers to, except in extremely rare circumstances — when it is crucial to the story or the understanding of a news event. Flag the contents in an editor’s note. See obscenities, profanities, vulgarities and race-related coverage.”

The New York Times’ tone is stronger. Under “slurs (ethnic, racial, religious and sexual),” its stylebook says, “The epithets of bigotry ordinarily have no place in the newspaper. Even in ironic or self-mocking quotations about a speaker’s own group (in rap lyrics, for example), their use erodes the worthy inhibition against brutality in public discourse. If an exception is essential to readers’ understanding of a highly newsworthy crime, conflict or personality, the decision should first be discussed thoroughly by senior editors.”

The Washington Post: “We exercise great care if and when using words and expressions generally regarded as obscene, profane or blasphemous,” said spokesperson Shani George. “We also consider its relevance to the story.”

However, theRoot.com, edited by and for African Americans, and a publisher of such headlines as “Maxine ‘Reclaiming My Time’ Waters Still Has No Time for Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin’s Shit,” has a different take.

“The Root’s policy is while the term is offensive, much like with other obscene or profane language, we do use this language from time to time for emphasis on certain stories, as we often write in the way people speak to one another informally,” Editor-in-Chief Danielle Belton said by email.

“In a society where black people being profiled, harassed, attacked or killed — some of it on video — is the norm, quibbles about language seem kind of small, and in some respects, antiquated. While controversial, the N-word isn’t going anywhere anytime soon, whether that is as a slur or a term of endearment, depending on who you’re talking to. It is common in popular music and literature, and is simply, at this point, part of our society.

“We, at The Root, would rather have an honest dialogue about the word rather than pretend it doesn’t exist.”

. . . Nearly Half Say They Hear Racist Comments

More of the Pew Research Center survey’s key findings, as compiled by the Pew Research Center:


(Credit: Sarah Glover)

Lorraine Branham: ‘Like a Sun You Gravitated To’

About 225 people, including the members of the National Association of Black Journalists pictured above, gathered at Sharon Baptist Church in Philadelphia Thursday to pay tribute to Lorraine Branham, the dean of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University who died at 66 of cancer on April 2. Her friend Roy Campbell, a former colleague at the Philadelphia Inquirer,

The “Homegoing” program (Credit: Bryan Monroe)

acknowledged those from Syracuse, Temple University, NABJ, the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists, the Links and the Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News.

“She believed in truth. . . . When Lorraine was the shepherd, you did not want to be no wolf!” said Kent Syverud, the Newhouse School chancellor.

Arlene Notoro Morgan, now at Temple University and another former Inquirer colleague, wore an orange blouse, as that was Branham’s favorite color. “Lorraine was like a sun you gravitated to, in good times and in bad. . . . If anything, Lorraine had guts,” she told the crowd.

The Rev. Lester Fields, an associate minister, said afterward that his church “did well” by “a woman of substance. She was an accomplished individual  [at a time] when we signify the insignificant.

“Here is a woman who was an icon,” he said.

Among those present: Annette John-Hall, Bryan Monroe, Arlene Notoro Morgan, Michael Fletcher, Sarah Glover, David Boardman, Roy Campbell, Marjorie Valbrun, Karin Berry, Linda Wright Moore, Maida Odom, Denise Bridges, Michael Days, Angela P. Dodson, DeWayne Wickham, Jackie Jones, Garry D. Howard, Elmer Smith, Linn Washington, Debra Adams Simmons, Angela Robinson and Vincent Thompson.

Among the Newhouse faculty, administrators and alumni in attendance: Lynne Adrine, Chuck Stevens, Hub Brown, Maximo Patiño, Angela Robinson, Kelsey Davis, Joel Kaplan, Tula Goenka, Larry Kramer, Kent Syverud, Melvin T. Stith, Amy Falkner, Harriet Brown, Sean Branagan, Carol Satchwell, Vincent Cobb.

Faculty, administrators and alumni of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications after the service. (Credit: Sarah Glover)

Bryan Monroe, Annette John-Hall, Chuck Stevens and Lynne Adrine contributed to this report.

Colleagues Mourn Gomez, Stanford, Valiente, White

Colleagues and friends are mourning the passings of Luis Gómez, 40, anchor and reporter for Univision New York; Gregory Stanford, 72, retired editorial writer and columnist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; Alexa Valiente, 27, a producer for ABC News; and Carolyn White, 67, sportswriter for the Akron (Ohio) Beacon Journal and then USA Today.

Luis Gómez

Gómez was diagnosed with testicular cancer in late 2017, which metastasized to his lungs and liver,” Veronica Villafañe reported Sunday for her Media Moves column. He died April 6.

“Despite the grim prognosis, Gómez was determined not to give in to the illness and remained optimistic until the very end. Even though his health had significantly deteriorated, he continued to work. His last day on the air was March 25.”

Villafañe also wrote, “Gómez documented his battle with cancer in a series titled ‘Corazón de Guerrero,’ with the goal to raise awareness about the disease. He became an advocate for cancer prevention in the Hispanic community. . . .

Gregory Stanford

“Gómez was born in Mexico, where he started his journalism career as a documentary producer. He later worked as a writer, editor and multimedia anchor for Grupo Reforma before moving to the United States to join Univision Austin as a reporter and anchor in 2006. He moved to Houston five years later to become a reporter and morning anchor, before joining Univision New York. . . .”

Sarah Hauer wrote of Stanford Monday for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. His “career spanned four decades, first as a reporter, then as an editorial writer and columnist for 19 years before retiring in 2007.” Stanford “worked diligently to build bridges, highlight hope and lessen Milwaukee’s racial disparities and injustices,” Hauer wrote. He died of lung cancer.

Joanne Williams met Stanford when she was a young reporter at WTMJ-TV in 1971. Together, they organized the Wisconsin Black Media Association, a local chapter of the National Association of Black Journalists. They wanted to cultivate journalists of color and help them understand the broader media landscape.

” ‘He was a door opener,’ Williams said. ‘We wanted (young journalists) to know that they needed to look back and keep the doors open for those behind them.’ Stanford funded a WBMA scholarship that is awarded in his name.

“Stanford was a kind man and a wonderful listener whose goodwill was the source of his strength, said Journal Sentinel Editor George Stanley. ‘I remember when Greg wrote about a foundation leader who was working to heal Milwaukee by funding improvement projects with a proven track record, and he led off the column with a quote from the leader describing how the city’s open wounds “hurt my heart.” And I thought, that’s what Greg has been doing his whole career — writing to heal the wounds that hurt his heart. . . .’ ”

Stanford was a member of the Trotter Group of African American columnists. Derrick Z. Jackson, a co-founder, recalled that “In ‘Thinking Black: Some of the Nation’s Best Black Columnists Speak Their Mind,’ (Crown, 1996), Greg called for a new children’s crusade, centered around community, church and family tutoring. As he wrote:

Alexa Valiente

” ‘African Americans today must get ready. Nobody knows where the next spark will strike, but it needs tinder to keep burning. Rather than idly wait for a Parks or a King, we must actively put pieces of a tutorial infrastructure in place. If only we persevere . . . goodness gracious, a new locomotive will come tearing through the nation.’ . . .”

Valiente, who had been facing health issues for several months, died Friday night, Kelly McCarthy wrote Tuesday for ABC News.

McCarthy also wrote, “Valiente, who started as an intern, was on the digital show integration team. Her work spanned different sections of the ABC News operation, including ‘Nightline,’ ’20/20′ and ‘Popcorn with Peter Travers.’ . . .

“Valiente graduated from Seton Hall University with a degree in diplomacy and international relations and was part of a leadership program at ABC News, mentored by Barbara Fedida, senior vice president for talent, editorial strategy and business affairs. She was selected to participate in the Asian American Journalists Association executive leadership program this month. . . .”

Carolyn White

White died Sunday at the Cleveland Clinic, niece Candace Thompson told Journal-isms by telephone. She was treated for blood cancer, but the family will seek an autopsy, she said.

“Carolyn and her family took great pride in knowing that she was the first female, African-American sportswriter at the Akron Beacon Journal and was one of two African-American sportswriters at USA TODAY,” according to the family obituary.

“As a professional, Carolyn worked for 10 years as a high school sportswriter at the . . . Beacon Journal from July 1977 to December 1985. While there, she won two Ohio sportswriter awards for stories about financing high school sports and the shortage of black coaches in Akron city schools. . . .

“Her big break came in 1986 when she landed a job as a sportswriter for USA TODAY in Arlington, Virginia. . . .

“Carolyn had numerous stories about being the first African-American woman to cover sailing for a major newspaper. Her first ride on a sailboat during pre-America’s Cup trials resulted in her hanging on to the deck of the sailboat, hair all over her head with one hand on the protective rail and the other holding a bag. Three men stood around her to make sure she didn’t fall out of the sailboat or pass out. But she still got the story.

“Carolyn, as many of us know, could be stubborn and very deliberate in her thinking, which is how she once got arrested while trying to do her job. While trying to cover the Washington Redskins Super Bowl parade in 1988, the police took her into custody, even though she had press credentials. One can only imagine Carolyn kicking and screaming her way out of it. But she did. The charges were later dropped. . . .”

Services are scheduled for Saturday at Antioch Baptist Church, 8869 Cedar Ave., Cleveland 44106, brother Mark White said. Viewing is at 10 a.m. and the service at 11 a.m., with a repast at the church.

The full family obituary is in the Comments section, below.

Female Presidential Hopefuls Cast More Negatively

Female candidates running for president are consistently being described in the media more negatively than their male counterparts,” Alexander Frandsen and Aleszu Bajak of Northeastern University’s School of Journalism wrote on March 29. “That’s what we’ve concluded after an analysis of 130 articles from mainstream news outlets. It’s a disconcerting trend in the 2020 election coverage.

“We pointed this out in our first Storybench 2020 Election Coverage Tracker update last month. But with the addition of 70 more articles to our database, the picture has become even clearer. . . .

“Back to the analysis: [Bernie] Sanders and [Cory] Booker maintain their perch on the top of the overall sentiment rankings with [Beto] O’Rourke right behind them. [Elizabeth] Warren, [Amy] Klobuchar, [Kamala] Harris, and [Kirsten] Gillibrand all place under them. Again, these findings need to be taken with a grain of salt. The sentiment scoring is imperfect, and despite doubling our dataset, it is still too small to draw any certain conclusions. But the findings beg the question: What exactly is causing this apparent disparity in media portrayal? . . .”

JPC Filed Bankruptcy, but Ebony Says It’s Still Here

Despite Tuesday’s bankruptcy filing by Johnson Publishing Co., creator and former owner of Ebony and Jet magazines, the current Ebony owners want all to know that they’re not that company and are still around.

EBONY Media Operations, LLC brands, which include EBONY magazine, EBONY.com, digital magazine JET at jetmag.com and its related businesses, have viably operated independently of Johnson Publishing Company dba/ Fashion Fair Cosmetics (JPC) since Black-owned Ebony Media Operations, LLC (EMO) purchased the media assets of JPC in 2016,” the current owners announced Tuesday on ebony.com. “Black-owned investment firm CVG Group LLC assisted in the formation of EMO.

“EMO is unaffected by the Chapter 7 bankruptcy announcement regarding the dissolution of JPC. EMO is not able to comment further and is not familiar with the facts or events of the JPC business. . . .”

The Ebony owners then published JPC’s 35-page filing in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, signed by Linda Johnson Rice, daughter of the JPC founders, John H. Johnson and his wife, Eunice W. Johnson.

The recent owners — Michael Gibson and Willard Jackson — were justified in their concern about confusion with JPC, the remains of which are essentially the Fashion Fair cosmetics operation and the richly historic Ebony and Jet photo archive.

The Associated Press ran a correction on Wednesday: “In a story April 9 about Johnson Publishing Co. filing for bankruptcy, The Associated Press reported erroneously that the company owns Ebony and Jet magazines. It is the former owner.”

Most stories about the bankruptcy filing highlighted the history and significance of Ebony and Jet in chronicling and helping to uplift postwar black America through the civil rights movement.

But some went into the nitty-gritty of the company’s attempts to survive in today’s business climate.

I-Chun Chen wrote Wednesday for the Chicago Business Journal, ” ‘This decision was not easy, nor should it have been,’ the company said. “Johnson Publishing Co. is an iconic part of American and African-American history since our founding in 1942, and the company’s impact on society cannot be overstated.’ Johnson cited ‘confluence of adverse events and factors outside of the company’s control.’

“Factors included the failure of the purchaser of the company’s media division to make required payments, the bankruptcy of one of the company’s largest retailers, increasing competition from e-commerce in the cosmetic business; and a costly recall resulting from receiving products with quality issues from one of its manufacturers.

“In short, Johnson Publishing Co. was caught in a tidal wave of marketplace changes and business issues which, despite exhaustive efforts, could not be overcome,” the company said.

Ebony Media Operations, meanwhile, tried to sound upbeat. “EMO looks forward to continuing to delight and serve the Black community in America and worldwide for years to come,” it declared.

Black TV Station Ownership About to Increase

Timing is everything,” Adam Jacobson reported Monday for Radio + Television Business Report.

“Four days after Pluria Marshall Jr. filed a lawsuit against Nexstar Media Group for what [his company] says are the broadcast TV company’s active efforts ‘to undermine’ three TV stations it acquired from Nexstar, the company led by Perry Sook has revealed that two stations it must divest in Indianapolis are heading to an African American-led operator.

“It’s an old familiar friend of Nexstar, who on two previous occasions grabbed required spins from the company.

DuJuan McCoy

“In a sunrise announcement made ahead of the 2019 NAB Show in Las Vegas, Nexstar revealed that it has entered into a definitive agreement with a newly [formed] minority-led broadcast company that will result in a transfer of control of the CW Network and MyNetworkTV affiliates serving Indianapolis — WISH-8 and WNDY-23.

“Getting the stations is Circle City Broadcasting I Inc., controlled and owned by DuJuan McCoy.

“McCoy is a member of the NAB’s Television Board of Directors, and has been on the board since June 2012. He has also been on NABOB’s Board of Directors since December 2013, serves on the Broadcasters Foundation of America board, and completed the NAB Broadcast Leadership Program in 2008. . . .”

Mason King added Monday for Indianapolis Business Journal, “The sale of the two Indianapolis stations is a vital step in Nexstar’s plan to purchase broadcast giant Tribune Media for $4.1 billion. Tribune owns WXIN-TV Channel 59 and WTTV-TV Channel 4, which could set up federal regulatory obstacles for the purchase with one entity owning several major stations in a city. . . .”

Two advocates of broadcast ownership diversity, the Multicultural Media, Telecom and Internet Council (MMTC) and National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters, applauded the prospective sale.

suing Nextstar, approved. “Great guy. Experienced operator,” he messaged Journal-isms, referring to McCoy.

According to the FCC, blacks or African Americans owned just 12 stations (0.9 percent) in the United States in 2015 and 9 stations (0.6 percent) in 2013.

Short Takes

(Credit: Anchorage Daily News)

From criminal to cop, and back again, in Alaska’s most vulnerable villages,” read the headline in the June 8, 2018, edition of the Anchorage Daily News. Kyle Hopkins’ work was one of the winners in the annual IRE awards from Investigative Reporters and Editors, announced Tuesday. “The rape and death of a 16-year-old girl reveal how criminals can sometimes become cops in remote Alaska communities. The Daily News has found that villages have hired a registered sex offender, felons and other convicted criminals for police jobs in violation of state hiring requirements.”

The top honor, the IRE medal, went to “Myanmar Burning,” by Wa Lone, Kyaw Soe Oo and their Reuters colleagues. The Gannett Award for Innovation in Watchdog Journalism went to “Toxic City: Sick Schools” by the Philadelphia Inquirer, where “[r]eporters recruited and trained school staffers to test schools for lead in water, lead paint, mold, silica and asbestos in areas where reporters were not allowed to go. . . .”

 

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