Maynard Institute archives

Essence Editor Says She Was Fired

Exit Followed Clashes Over Time Inc. View of Black Women

Isoul Harris, Entertainment Journalist, Editing Uptown Magazine

Soledad O’Brien Obtains “in America” Franchises

Williams Attributes Apparent Plagiarism to Researcher

Latinos Closing Digital Divide With Whites

Social Media Becoming Indispensable for Journalists

Not Much Evidence of Hiring for New Fusion Network

March 10 Marks Anniversary of King-Gandhi Milestone

British GQ Pulls Naomi Campbell Piece on Chávez

Short Takes

Exit Followed Clashes Over Time Inc. View of Black Women

Constance C.R. White has disclosed that her departure as editor-in-chief of Essence magazine was involuntary and the result of repeated clashes with Martha Nelson, the editor-in-chief of Time Inc. who White says sought to limit the way black women were portrayed.

Constance E.R. White cites a 'tug of war'.

“I went in there with passion and excitement and high expectations,” White told Journal-isms, referring to her 2011 hiring. “It wasn’t what I expected at all.

“What needs to happen is the reader is getting lost and the reader has to be at the center. To make their world smaller is unacceptable,” White said by telephone. “A lot of the readers have sensed” what is happening, she said.

Essence, the nation’s leading magazine for black women, was originally black-owned but has not fared well under Time Inc. ownership, White maintained. Nelson vetoed such pieces as a look at African American art and culture, and “I was not able to make the creative hires that needed to be made,” White said.

She elaborated by email, “When was the last time you saw Essence in the community advocating for or talking with Black women?

“No more T-shirts with a male employee’s face on it being distributed at the [Essence] Festival.”

Essence announced White’s departure in a terse statement on Feb. 8. No explanation was given.

But White told Journal-isms that her exit came after “another tug of war with them” in January. “Them” was principally Nelson.

Nelson, a 20-year Time Inc. veteran, became editor-in-chief of Time Inc. in January, responsible for the editorial content of all 21 of Time Inc.’s U.S. magazines and its digital products, according to her bio. Before that, Nelson spent two years as editorial director, overseeing the 17 titles and editors in the company’s Style & Entertainment Group and Lifestyle Group.

The final “tug of war” came in January, White said. Referring to Nelson, White recalled, “My boss said, ‘you know what? It’s time to go.’ I was asked to leave my position. I asked, ‘Was it something we can discuss, or has the decision been made?’ She said, ‘The decision has been made.’

From left: Edward Lewis, Martha Nelson, Laura Lang “I had a certain point of view about black women being central to this magazine. The boss didn’t agree with me, and the president didn’t agree with me,” she said, referring to Michelle Ebanks, president of Essence Communications Inc. “It became an untenable situation.” She would not comment on whether she had a contract with the publication.

Ebanks issued this statement Friday night: “We truly wish Constance well. Essence exists to affirm and inspire Black women. We always have and we always will.”

Essence magazine debuted in 1970, the product of a communications company founded in 1968 by a group of African Americans that included as principals Edward T. Lewis and Clarence O. Smith.

Time bought 49 percent of Essence Communications in 2000 and absorbed the rest in 2005.

Lewis said in 2000, “The reason Time Warner is interested in Essence is they are interested in the editorial view of the magazine. They are not there to change it.”

Indeed, Essence still proclaims on its website, “ESSENCE is Where Black Women Come First for news, entertainment and motivation. ESSENCE occupies a special place in the hearts of millions of Black women — [it’s] not just a magazine but her most trusted confidante, a brand that has revolutionized the magazine industry and has become a cultural institution in the African-American community.”

However, White’s comments indicate that white corporate ownership has changed the magazine after all.

“This is a magazine where the central DNA was laid down by Gordon Parks,” she said, referring to the famed African American photographer who was its editorial director from 1970 to 1973. White intimated that her efforts to maintain Parks’ standards had been rebuffed.

“How is it that from 2000, when Susan [L. Taylor, longtime editor] left — she was pushed out — we have had about five editors, including two acting editors, yet Essence continues to decline? So where’s the problem? And the editors are the black women. ‘They are disposable. Let’s keep changing them.’

“The point is, it didn’t start with me,” White said of the conflicts between top Essence editors and Time Inc. management. “If I can make a difference, I’d like to. If no one speaks up, it’s possible it won’t end with me.”

She continued in an email, “Martha Nelson cannot shape the editorial [content] for the magazine, and it was a strange use of her time considering People, the cash cow of Time inc accounting for over $1 billion, was down 12-18 percent in the last two years and All You was down 38 percent.” All You is described on its advertising website as “proudly” providing the value-minded woman “with practical, attainable, no-nonsense ideas for her everyday life.”

The Publishers Information Bureau reported in January that the number of advertising pages in Essence dropped by 10.3 percent during 2012. Industrywide, ad pages were down by 8.2 percent. However, circulation rose from 1,051,000 in 2011 to 1,104,871 in 2012, according to the Alliance for Audited Media, previously the Audit Bureau of Circulations. For the industry overall, magazine circulation declined last year.

Influencing White’s efforts to speak with Journal-isms, she said, was the decision by Time Warner this week to spin off Time Inc. magazines. As a result, Laura Lang, CEO of Time Inc. since 2011, said she would step down.

“I believe that Essence may have fared better under Laura Lang’s regime because people became more accountable for their jobs rather than playing out their personal politics. But with her departure I just don’t know what’s going to become of Essence,” White said.

The Jamaica-born White was style director, brand consultant and spokeswoman for eBay, the online company, when she was named to lead Essence. “White was previously the founding Fashion Editor for Talk magazine, a celebrated Style Reporter for The New York Times and the Executive Fashion Editor for Elle magazine,” an announcement said when she was named. “She also served as Associate Editor at Women’s Wear Daily and W magazine and began her career at Ms. magazine, as assistant to co-Founder Gloria Steinem.”

“I still love magazines,” White told Journal-isms. “I’m considering my next move. I’m happy to be able to see more of my kids,” of whom there are three. “Later this month I will be speaking at Syracuse University on branding and the media and I will resume my appearances on NY Live!,” referring to “New York Live,” a daily lifestyle show on New York’s WNBC-TV.

“I’d really like to see Essence move forward in a stronger way. I’m even more concerned about how Essence has fared being part of Time Inc. It hasn’t fared particularly well. Hopefully, this upheaval will be for the better.

“There has to be a come-to-Jesus moment when people say, ‘Here’s what we’re going to do and here are the right people to do it. We are a very valuable audience. In my farewell speech I asked my team to present to management what needs to happen at Essence to ensure its survival because they know.

“Essence needs stability and the brand needs a leader with a vision. Black women are social leaders, cultural leaders, we are aspirational and spiritual. Black women deserve the best. Essence is the last place where black women should be demeaned and diminished.”

Isoul Harris, Entertainment Journalist, Editing Uptown Magazine

Isoul Harris, an alumnus of People magazine, the Huffington Post and Atlanta-based 944 Magazine, has been promoted from executive editor to editor-in-chief of Uptown magazine. The March issue is his first as top editor. Harris succeeds Angela Bronner Helm.

Isoul Harris

“I certainly want to build on what the brand has become over last 9 years,” Harris, 39, told Journal-isms by email, “a publication presenting African-American life in the most beautiful, professional and creative way possible.

“The current March cover with comedian and actor Kevin Hart leaping mid-air sporting a Dolce & Gabbana tuxedo jacket exhibits the new direction in which I would like to take the magazine: stylish, fun, and energetic. That coupled with more substantive pieces such as ‘The New America,’ a feature about post-Obama America, which was written by MSNBC host and civil rights leader Al Sharpton. I want UPTOWN to be a book of sophistication and substance.”

Harris’ first book, “Nicki Minaj: Hip Pop Moments 4 Life,” is due from Omnibus Press on April 1. He says he has interviewed Jada Pinkett-Smith and Will Smith, Janet Jackson, Rihanna, Sean “Diddy” Combs, Drew Barrymore, LeAnn Rimes, Usher, Beyoncé, Outkast, Vince Vaughn and Queen Latifah.

Uptown, based in New York, has a circulation of 228,488, according to the Alliance for Audited Media, previously the Audit Bureau of Circulations.

Soledad O’Brien Obtains “in America” Franchises

Soledad O'Brien

Soledad O’Brien, who is giving up her CNN morning show, “Starting Point,” in exchange for forming a production company and  supplying documentaries to CNN on a nonexclusive basis, says she has obtained the rights to the “Black in America” and “Latino in America” franchises.

We struck an unusual deal,” O’Brien told Diane Brady of Business Week on Thursday. “I’ll get to leave CNN with my catalog and documentaries. We were able to create a brand at CNN — Black in America — that I now own. I can take that brand and extend it in any way I want. You have Netflix (NFLX) and all these channels that are looking for interesting and different ways to tell stories. To have ownership of Black in America and Latino in America is hugely important.

“I absolutely pushed for that — it was critical to me. I’m so affiliated with this brand that there wasn’t a real struggle. I don’t just own it, but I can now take it across other platforms.

“I’m not exclusive to CNN. If I decide I want to go and do a show somewhere, I can go and do it. I’ve never owned my own content. Most people in TV do not own their own production company. In fact, most of us don’t even own our own Facebook (FB) pages, and some don’t own their Twitter account. . . .”

Williams Attributes Apparent Plagiarism to Researcher

In a case of apparent plagiarism, Fox News pundit Juan Williams lifted — sometimes word for word — from a Center for American Progress report, without ever attributing the information, for a column he wrote last month for the Hill newspaper,” Alex Seitz-Wald reported Thursday for Salon.

Juan Williams“Almost two weeks after publication, the column was quietly revised online, with many of the sections rewritten or put in quotation marks, and this time citing the CAP report. It also included an editor’s note that read: ‘This column was revised on March 2, 2013, to include previously-omitted attribution to the Center for American Progress.’

“But that editor’s note mentions only the attribution problem, and not the nearly identical wording that was also fixed.

“In a phone interview Thursday evening, Williams pinned the blame on a researcher who he described as a ‘young man.’ “

Erik Wemple wrote Friday for the Washington Post, “So what Williams is saying here is that he lifted his researcher’s words. Why, then, wasn’t the researcher credited in the piece?

Referring to Hugo Gurdon, editor in chief of the Hill, Wemple continued, “When asked about that matter, Gurdon replied, ‘I’m not sure that researchers always do get credit.’

“They should. The only time they rear their heads should not be when they allegedly screw up.”

Latinos Closing Digital Divide With Whites

Latinos own smartphones, go online from a mobile device and use social networking sites at similar — and sometimes higher — rates than do other groups of Americans, according to a new analysis of three surveys by the Pew Research Center,” Mark Hugo Lopez, Ana Gonzalez-Barrera and Eileen Patten reported Thursday for the Pew Hispanic Center.

“The analysis also finds that when it comes to using the internet, the digital divide between Latinos and whites is smaller than what it had been just a few years ago. Between 2009 and 2012, the share of Latino adults who say they go online at least occasionally increased 14 percentage points, rising from 64% to 78%. Among whites, internet use rates also increased, but only by half as much — from 80% in 2009 to 87% in 2012.

“Over the same period, the gap in cellphone ownership between Latinos and other groups either diminished or disappeared. In 2012, 86% of Latinos said they owned a cellphone, up from 76% in 2009. . . .”

Lynne K. Varner created this word cloud to accompany her Seattle Times column.

Social Media Becoming Indispensable for Journalists

The evidence is mounting that familiarity with social media is becoming mandatory for journalists.

Twitter “is building a powerful media company that is a threat to many of the biggest players in digital media,” Brian Morrissey reported Wednesday for Digiday.

“Its ambitions to this point have been dogged by questions of scale. Remember all those stories about Twitter quitters? No more. Two hundred million monthly active users, the company reports, are double last year’s number. But still, how many people really tweet? The company now processes 1 billion tweets every two and a half days. During New Year’s in Japan, that meant 33,000 tweets per second. Half of all Americans now see, read about or hear about tweets every day. These are facts that back up its execs’ contention that Twitter is now a ‘global town hall.’

“All that scale and activity gives Twitter something else: leverage. . . .”

Meanwhile, Lynne Varner, editorial writer and columnist at the Seattle Times, wrote Friday about the backlash against the Seattle Public Schools after it began investigating a class exploring white privilege.

Varner told Journal-isms by email, “I also created a Word Cloud adjacent to my column to get responses from people about how they view the treatment of minority students in Seattle. I opened it to responses from parents and non-parents, in Seattle and outside, because I want to better understand how the public education system overall treats minority students. As you know with Word Clouds, the more a word is chosen the larger it will be.”

Not Much Evidence of Hiring for New Fusion Network

In applying for a $3.5 million job-creation grant last year from Miami-Dade County, Fusion, the new ABC-Univision English-language cable network targeted to Hispanics, “promised to create 346 new jobs over the next five years — 201 in 2013 — in addition to retaining 137 jobs in the county,” Veronica Villafañe recalled Tuesday for TVNewsCheck. “The new jobs would have an average salary of $81,000.

“So far, there isn’t much evidence of such hiring.

“A LinkedIn site currently shows only 10 job listings for Fusion, including a digital reporter, coordinating producer, assignment manager and director of communications and public affairs, but an ABC spokesperson says they’re ‘working 24/7 to bring people on board.’ . . . “

A visual chronicle, "Journey Towards Freedom," opened at the American Center in

March 10 Marks Anniversary of King-Gandhi Milestone

Having won our independence in a nonviolent struggle, Indians join Americans in celebrating the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s leadership of the civil rights movement in the United States,” Nirupama Rao, India’s ambassador to Washington, wrote Friday for Politico. “On Aug. 28, we will commemorate the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington where King delivered his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech, and, on April 4, we will mourn the 45th anniversary of his assassination.

“On March 10, we will mark another milestone moment in King’s public ministry and personal journey. On that day, 54 years ago, he returned from a monthlong journey to India where he rededicated himself to the nonviolent struggle for justice to which the leader of our nation’s independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi, gave his life.

Rao continued, “Through most of the past century, Indians and African-Americans supported each other’s struggles because we identify with each other’s predicaments and principles. . . . ” He elaborated on the Gandhi-African American connection.

British GQ Pulls Naomi Campbell Piece on Chávez

Hugo Chávez and Naomi Campbell (Credit: Mediaite)

In the wake of Hugo Chávez‘s death Wednesday afternoon, British GQ re-published an interview in which British supermodel Naomi Campbell fawned over the ‘rebel angel’ Venezuelan autocrat,” Andrew Kirell reported Friday for Mediaite.

“Within hours, however, the piece was mysteriously scrubbed from the site. Was this a protective PR demand from Campbell’s people? After all, she’s in the midst of promoting her new Oxygen reality show? . . .”

Short Takes

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