Maynard Institute archives

Native Americans on Trayvon Case: “Welcome to My World”

by richard0447

Indians Cite Long History of Unequal Justice

2 Surveys Document Racial Divide on Zimmerman Verdict

Sharpton Plays Multiple Roles Almost Simultaneously

Bennie Ivory Retiring After 40-Year Newspaper Career

Carole Simpson: “All Women Journalists Owe Helen Thomas . . .”

Copps Urges FCC to Oppose Gannett Acquisition of Belo

Asian Journalists Meet with KTVU Managers Over Prank

White House Said to Lack Vision on Detroit Bankruptcy

Short Takes

An installation at the Heard Museum in Phoenix, which hosted a portion of the Na

Indians Cite Long History of Unequal Justice

The fallout from the George Zimmerman trial was in the air Friday, as President Obama made a surprise speech about the verdict in the White House press briefing room. But at the National Native Media Conference in Tempe, Ariz., where the Native American Journalists Association was meeting, other topics ruled the day. The words “George Zimmerman” or “Trayvon Martin” were hardly uttered.

When asked why, attendees offered remarkably similar responses, variations of, “Welcome to my world. Native Americans receive unequal justice all the time.”

“We have our own system of injustice, and we’ve been living it for 100 years,” Tim Giago, Oglala Lakota, veteran Native journalist and founding president of NAJA, told Journal-isms.

“We’re used to it. We have to prove our innocence,” replied Lucinda Hughes-Juan, Tohono O’odham, a freelance business writer and business instructor at Tohono O’odham Community College.

“Native Americans have always dealt with similar circumstances,” said Ronnie Washines of the Yakama Nation Review, a  Yakama and a former NAJA president.

Each could cite examples.

In South Dakota, Giago said, a Native American was given a five-year sentence for driving while intoxicated, while a white man received probation.

“On my reservation alone,” Washines said, “there have been almost a dozen unsolved murders and missing women cases.” Then-Attorney General Alberto Gonzales came to the reservation and promised to have investigators review all of the unsolved homicide and mysterious death cases on the reservation.

“They can’t find anything. Came back with zero,” Washines said.

“This is typical,” Hughes-Juan said of the way justice was administered in the Martin case. “Being followed around in stores, stuff like that. We have so many issues, poverty issues, day-to-day survival.” In March, NAJA and other Native groups complained to CBS-TV about the sitcom “Mike and Molly.” “In the episode in question, Mike’s mother, Peggy, who is played by Rondi Reed, reacted negatively to remarks that she should go to Arizona,” Bill Donovan reported then for the Navajo Times.

“Arizona? Why should I go to Arizona? It’s nothing but a furnace full of drunk Indians,” the character says.

“It’s a stereotype we get all the time,” Hughes-Juan said. “Welcome to the club. I could still be going into a store in Tucson and not be waited on.”

Both a publicist for the show and CBS refused to apologize — or to comment at all, Donovan wrote. A CBS spokeswoman told Journal-isms on Monday that the network still had no comment.

Loren Tapahe, president and CEO of the American Indian Chamber of Commerce of Arizona and former publisher of the Navajo Times in Window Rock, Ariz., recalled the 2010 case of Vincent Kee, a young mentally disabled Navajo man.

“A McDonald’s employee, Paul Beebe, according to the DOJ, ‘took the victim to his apartment, which was adorned in racist paraphernalia, including a Nazi flag and a woven dream catcher with a swastika in it,’ ” Diane J. Schmidt reported in February 2012 for the Navajo Times, referring to the Justice Department.

“Two other McDonald’s employees, Jesse Sanford and William Hatch, joined them after their shift.

“There, in the course of a nightmarish evening that the defense would attempt to characterize as pranks gone awry, they drew the words ‘white power’ on the back of Kee’s neck with a marker and an obscene picture on his back, shaved a swastika into his hair, and used markers to write the words ‘KKK’ and ‘White Power’ within the lines of the swastika, clearly identifying its intent.

“Finally, Kee was assaulted. Beebe put a towel in his mouth to stifle his screams and branded a swastika on his arm with a wire hanger heated on the stove. The defendants recorded their actions on a cell phone as ‘proof’ that Kee consented to their acts. . . .”

Three men were sentenced for the crime, but, Tapahe said, “It didn’t make the news until the federal government got involved.”

Native Americans rank near the bottom on so many social indicators that “a lot of this one is Native people are always dealing with our own issues,” Perci Ami, a Hopi master trainer and facilitator who came to the convention in place of an ailing Patty Talahongva, a past NAJA president. If Martin had been an Indian, “We would have responded the way African American people are responding. That’s probably the main reason you don’t see a lot of discussion.”

Outside the convention, some Native Americans have taken a different approach. Activist Suzan Shown Harjo last year used the Martin case, in which Zimmerman, a night watchman, fatally shot Martin, an unarmed black teenager, as an example of white privilege.

“All sorts of excuses are made for whites who harm non-whites, mainly that they act out of fear,” Harjo wrote. “No one really acknowledges what their fear is: That non-whites, once in charge of anything, will be as bad to the whites as they have been to us.”

Suzette Brewer wrote last week for the Indian Country Today Media Network about a high-profile custody case involving 3-year-old Veronica Brown, a Cherokee, and Matt and Melanie Capobianco, a white couple who took the newborn Veronica home from the hospital in an open adoption approved by the mother. Brewer quoted an outraged Native legal scholar: “This is Indian country’s Trayvon Martin moment; we cannot pass on this.“

Gyasi Ross, a member of the Blackfeet Nation whose family also belongs to the Suquamish Nation, wrote last year about the backlash he received from “one small group of dissenters” who disagreed with his piece urging everyone to care about the Martin case.

“We must realize that Native people have a vested interest in making sure that everybody in this country’s rights are respected,” Ross wrote. “The more that all people of color are able to enforce their rights in this country, the more likely that justice will eventually make its way to Native people.

“We are all inextricably linked and need each other — therefore, Indian people should be screaming for justice for Trayvon Martin specifically because we’ve seen many instances of Native people being killed by rednecks under the theory that the Native people were ‘threatening’ before.

“We should be screaming for the racial profiling of Mexicans in Arizona to stop specifically because we know what it feels like to be racially profiled and to thus be robbed of our rights. When redneck legislators attempt to limit the ability of homosexuals to decide whether they want to marry or not, we should stand beside them understanding how demeaning it is to have outsiders dictate what you can and cannot do as a group.

“We should stand with poor and voiceless people of all colors, including poor white people. We should stand up for them, because we would want them to stand up for us when our human and civil rights are threatened. No more begging for scraps — let’s demand full justice for all of our people.”

2 Surveys Document Racial Divide on Zimmerman Verdict

“African Americans have a mostly shared and sharply negative reaction to the shooting of Trayvon Martin and the not-guilty verdict in the resulting trial, while whites are far more divided, according to a new Washington Post-ABC News poll,” Jon Cohen reported Monday for the Post.

“At least eight in 10 African Americans say the shooting of the Florida teenager was unjustified, recoil at the verdict in the trial and want the shooter, George Zimmerman, tried in federal court for violating Martin’s civil rights.

“On the Martin shooting in particular, the racial gaps are extremely wide. . . .”

The Pew Research Center released similar findings.

“African Americans express a clear and strong reaction to the case and its meaning: By an 86% to 5% margin, blacks are dissatisfied with Zimmerman’s acquittal in the death of Trayvon Martin,” the center said Monday. “And nearly eight-in-ten blacks (78%) say the case raises important issues about race that need to be discussed. Among whites, more are satisfied (49%) than dissatisfied (30%) with the outcome of the Zimmerman trial. Just 28% of whites say the case raises important issues about race, while twice as many (60%) say the issue of race is getting more attention than it deserves.

“Not only do reactions to the outcome of the case vary widely across racial lines, but overall interest levels also are very different. When asked, in a separate survey, what recent news story they are talking about with friends and family, 63% of blacks volunteer the Zimmerman trial compared with 42% of whites. Nearly six-in-ten African Americans (58%) say they followed news about the verdict and reactions to the case very closely compared with 34% of whites. . . .”

Meanwhile, the Root reposted an April 2012 piece by Edward Wyckoff Williams, who wrote, “On last week’s episode of This Week on ABC, Washington Post columnist George Will said that despite the Trayvon tragedy, ‘150 black men are killed every week in this country,’ and ‘about 94 percent of them by other black men.’

“Will parroted arguments made by many conservatives, his intended point being that black-on-black crime remains the real problem our nation should address. The half-truth he spoke went curiously unchallenged by the panel — including former White House adviser Van Jones — largely because the meta-narrative of black-on-black violence is widely accepted in journalistic and political circles.”

But, Williams noted, “What Will, [Shelby] Steele and [Bill] O’Reilly failed to mention is the exacting truth that white Americans are just as likely to be killed by other whites. According to Justice Department statistics [pdf], 84 percent of white people killed every year are killed by other whites. . . .”

Investor's Business Daily, a business newspaper, published this lynching-inspire

Sharpton Plays Multiple Roles Almost Simultaneously

In just a few hours, the Rev. Al Sharpton played several parts in the Trayvon Martin story, Paul Farhi wrote for the Washington Post, “virtually at once: national TV host, Martin-family advocate, rally organizer and promoter, and newsmaker.”

Farhi added, “Sharpton’s immersion in the story — unthinkable for a network-news figure even a few years ago — has raised questions for MSNBC and its parent, NBC News. Among them: [Are] Sharpton, and MSNBC, helping to create some of the very news MSNBC is covering?

“MSNBC’s president, Phil Griffin, acknowledged in an interview that Sharpton is different from the network’s other hosts; indeed, Griffin hired him in 2011 with a ‘carve out’ from NBC News’ policy of prohibiting employees from direct involvement in political activity.”

Farhi went on to quote Gregory H. Lee Jr., president of the National Association of Black Journalists. “Rev. Sharpton has never claimed to be a journalist, so therefore, as to the question of the ethics of his participation in protests and rallies surrounding the Trayvon Martin tragedy, I’m not sure that the same rules apply as it would to, say, a reporter or anchor,” Lee said in the story.

” ‘I said at the time of the Rev.’s hiring that I am pleased that he represents a growing amount of on-air diversity at cable networks,’ Lee said, adding: ‘It is of the utmost importance that the nation’s television networks, radio stations, newspapers, magazines and online outlets represent the diversity of our viewers, listeners and readers.’ “

Speaking of online diversity, Roxane Gay wrote in Salon Saturday of her “anger, frustration and bewilderment” in reading a piece by Salon writer Rich Benjamin that asked about Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., ” Is Holder the president’s conscience? Or his Inner Nigger?

Gay replied, “As I followed various reactions on Twitter, I wrote my Salon editor, Anna North, because I wanted to know more about the editorial process. Later, I spoke on the phone with Salon’s interim editor-in-chief, David Daley, and we had a frank and lengthy conversation with about diversity and editorial/creative freedom.

“But. Is Benjamin’s piece a writing problem or an editorial problem? In looking at the editorial staff of Salon, one thing is clear — there is little ethnic diversity. Let’s not pretend, however, that this is only a Salon problem. Most magazines, online and print, are utterly lacking in editorial diversity and demonstrate little interest in addressing the problem. I don’t need to name names; just pick a magazine. . . .”

Bennie Ivory Retiring After 40-Year Newspaper Career

Bennie Ivory

“After a more than 40-year award-winning newspaper career that began weeks after high school graduation, Courier-Journal Executive Editor Bennie Ivory announced Monday that he is retiring effective Friday,” Gregory A. Hall reported for the Gannett-owned Louisville, Ky., daily.

“During Ivory’s 16 years at The Courier-Journal, the news organization won a 2005 Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartooning and amplified its reputation as a staunch advocate for public journalism. Under Ivory’s leadership, the newspaper won awards for news reports that shed light on child abuse in the state, prescription drug abuse and an attempted merger of University of Louisville Hospital with religious health-care organizations. . . .”

He added, “Before that, he worked in his hometown of Hot Springs, Ark.; Monroe, La.; Jackson, Miss.; in Brevard County, Fla.; and Wilmington, Del. He was on the start-up team as national editor at USA Today, and as managing editor at The Clarion-Ledger in Jackson, Miss., in 1989 directed reporting that led to the re-indictment of white supremacist Byron De La Beckwith in the murder of civil-rights leader Medgar Evers 26 years earlier.”

Ivory messaged Journal-isms, “What do I plan to do next? I have a list that includes fishing, some travel, grandkids, etc.” Asked why he is retiring at 62, Ivory wrote, “Why the hell not??? I never had any intention of going until 65 or later.”

Don Hudson, executive editor of the Decatur (Ala.) Daily, told Journal-isms by email, “Bennie is going to be missed big time in our industry. He was my role model coming up, and still is. He cares about people and for a long time has been a leader of diversity in the industry.

“Bennie is an outstanding news person, especially on the FOIA front. He never looked for or expected recognition; it just came his way because of his aggressive, hard-nosed approach toward journalism.”

Wanda Lloyd, a former fellow Gannett editor, messaged, “Bennie Ivory is one of the deans among journalists in Gannett. We met briefly when I arrived in Gannett at USA Today in 1986.

“Bennie was an editor there, already on his way out the door to work in a leadership role at another Gannett paper. He told me once that he was moving around the company so fast that he sometimes didn’t get to unpack all of his family’s boxes because Gannett called him to higher and higher roles.

“He found his niche in Louisville and he did some great work there. We relied on Bennie’s sober perspective and wisdom in matters of journalism excellence and newsroom diversity. He mentored a lot of young journalists and he made our business better.”

Lloyd is now chair/associate professor of the Department of Mass Communications at Savannah State University.

Simpson: “All Women Journalists Owe Helen Thomas . . .”

President Obama took a break from his official duties on Aug. 4, 2009, to bring “I first met Helen Thomas when I was covering the Reagan White House for ABC News,” retired anchor Carole Simpson messaged Journal-isms Saturday after the news broke that Thomas, 92, had died.

“It was exciting to finally meet the woman I had watched end presidential press conferences through the years with her words, ‘Thank You Mr. President.’

“For all her accomplishments as a trailblazer for women journalists wanting to cover the White House, she was surprisingly down to earth with a ready laugh, but all business when news broke out. I remember her being one of the first reporters to arrive in the morning and one of the last to leave at night. And at that time she was considered a ‘older woman.’ But no young Turks were going to beat her. I used to tell her ‘I want to be you, when I grow up.’ What I meant is that, I wanted to continue to turn out excellent work long past retirement age.

“I am saddened that people remember the lamentable end of her career when she answered a question about the Middle East, in which she said, “Israel should get out of Palestine…etc.” An uproar followed. I fear she’ll be remembered for that one minute of speaking her mind rather than her many accomplishments as a trailblazing female journalist. She took the slings and arrows of male discrimination and sexual harassment to reach the top of our profession. All women journalists today owe her gratitude and respect.”

Reginald Stuart, a corporate recruiter for the McClatchy Co. and a past president of the Society of Professional Journalists, remembers Thomas’ ties to SPJ. “Helen was a treasured colleague who would do anything to help her fellow journalists,” Stuart told Journal-isms.

“In the case of SPJ, when we were on hard times in the mid-’90s, she went the extra mile to help us keep our profile up. She went to regional meetings, national conferences. At that point in time, to have Helen Thomas on the marquee was like having a superstar — but she was a superstar.

“She was especially attentive and kind and patient and she would not leave a venue until she answered every question everybody had, and she was especially kind to young, aspiring journalists.”

The Lebanese-born Thomas received a “Pioneers in Journalism” award from the Asian American Journalists Association in 2004.

Copps Urges FCC to Oppose Gannett Acquisition of Belo

Former FCC Commissioner Michael J. Copps Saturday urged the FCC to “say no to this continuing consolidation” of media outlets, pointing to last month’s announcement that Gannett Co. plans to buy Belo Corp. for $2.2 billion in a deal that will make Gannett the USA’s fourth largest owner of major network affiliates, reaching nearly a third of U.S. households.

Copps was speaking at the National Native Media Conference in Tempe, Ariz., where he implored Native Americans — and all Americans — not to fall further behind in adopting and becoming familiar with broadband technology.

Copps was considered the most progressive member of the FCC when he served from 2001 to 2011, with media consolidation and diversity among his signature concerns. Last week, the Radio Television Digital News Association reported, “We’re now losing TV newsrooms at the fairly steady rate of eight per year,” as “quite a few TV newsrooms have been subsumed in some sort of consolidation or shared services agreement.”

Appearing with Copps was Geoffrey Blackwell, who heads the FCC’s recently created Office of Native Affairs and Policy. Blackwell, an enrolled member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, told the group, “We need champions who are non-Native” and that “more people have got to get more serious about the opportunities and the challenges here. It’s not the commission’s job to take care of Indian Country. It’s my job to provide opportunity. Folks need to get involved. . . . You’ve got to do a lot of reading.”

Copps called broadband — high-speed Internet connections — “the infrastructure of the 21st century. There will be no resolution to any of the important problems facing this country unless we realize that each one has a broadband component to it.

“The overall job that the country is doing in broadband is not very good. It’s not just Native lands that have suffered; it’s everybody in the country that’s been held back.”

Copps, now an adviser to Common Cause, said in his keynote speech, “We have to engage tribal policymakers the way they were engaged in the ’60s and ’70s” around social concerns. “Develop a cadre of people in organizations like this” on such issues, he said.

In addition to broadband issues, Natives and others should be focusing on the upcoming auction of broadcast spectrum. Will the spectrum be used by the big commercial companies or targeted toward people of color for use in mobile broadband or otherwise? Copps asked.

The FCC last month “adopted a Report and Order that will add 10 megahertz to the wireless broadband inventory for flexible use services in the ‘H Block’ spectrum (1915-1920 MHz and 1995-2000 MHz) for commercial licensing,” Gary Arlen reported for Multichannel News. “The ruling establishes that the bandwidth will be licensed on an ‘Economic Area basis’ and auctioned through a system of competitive bidding.

“Ruth Milkman, chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, said she expects 10 MHz of spectrum will be available for use — including for mobile broadband — with a target of February 2015.”

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