Maynard Institute archives

Journal-Isms December 22 2014

Milwaukee Cop Won’t Be Prosecuted in Black Man’s Slaying

NRP, AP Say “Assassination” Doesn’t Apply in Cop Killings

Lemon, Logan, Breitbart Make List of Cringeworthy Blunders

What Smart People Are Saying About 2015

How the Right Photo “Unfolded Right Before Me”

Short Takes

A vigil held for Dontre Hamilton held in Milwaukee’s Red Arrow Park in May.(Credit: Light Brigading, Creative Commons)

Milwaukee Cop Won’t Be Prosecuted in Black Man’s Slaying

As New York reeled from the slaying of two police officers by an assailant said to be mentally unstable, the district attorney of Milwaukee County, Wis., announced that another white police officer will escape charges in the fatal shooting of a black man.

Dontre Hamilton’s family waited eight months for justice, but they won’t receive it: A Milwaukee police officer will not be charged in the fatal shooting of Hamilton in Red Arrow Park last spring,” James E. Causey, an African American columnist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, wrote Monday.

“And I can’t say I’m surprised.

“The decision, announced by Milwaukee County District Attorney John Chisholm on Monday, didn’t surprise me or any of my African-American friends because white police officers are rarely, if ever, found guilty in the death or mistreatment of black men and women.

“Almost every week, it seems, there are more police killings or beatings of minorities. Many are caught on video. It is why the ‘Black Lives Matter’ campaign has swept across the country.

“Between 1968 and 2011, black people were eight times more likely to die at the hands of law enforcement than whites, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And 76 black men and women have been killed in police custody since 1999, according to the NAACP’s Legal Defense Fund.

Causey also wrote, “According to the report released Monday, though, officer Christopher Manney approached Hamilton and the two got into an altercation that ended in Hamilton’s death. Based on the evidence and analysis presented to him from federal authorities and an outside expert on the use of force, Chisholm concluded that Manney’s use of force was justified as self-defense and that defense cannot be reasonably overcome to establish a basis to charge Manney with a crime.

“Manney was fired in October by Police Chief Edward Flynn because he did not ‘follow department procedures’ for dealing with emotionally disturbed people.

“Manney was not fired because he shot Hamilton 14 times, Flynn said. Rather, he was fired because he did not follow department rules in the moments leading up to the shooting.

Hamilton’s death widened the chasm between minorities and law enforcement in Milwaukee. We have to create a system that imposes accountability, creates trust and is transparent. That doesn’t exist right now in this city.

“And, after all these months, we are also left with a nagging question: Just what does it take to charge an officer here or anywhere else in the killing of a black man? We still don’t know.”

 

NRP, AP Say “Assassination” Doesn’t Apply in Cop Killings

Although the New York Times, the New York Post and the Daily News followed New York Police Commissioner Williams Bratton’s declaration that “No warning, no provocation — they were quite simply assassinated, targeted for their uniform,” “assassination” is not the right word to describe the killing of two New York police officers, according to NPR and the Associated Press.

NPR Standards & Practices Editor Mark Memmott wrote Monday, “When reporting about the shooting deaths of New York City police officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu, the word ‘ambush’ does not apply according to the accounts we’ve seen so far. By definition, an ambush is an attack from a place of hiding. From what’s been reported, it appears the officers were shot and killed without warning. But it seems that the attacker did not fire from a place of hiding.

“The words ‘assassin,’ ‘assassination’ and ‘assassinated’ also do not quite fit. Drawing from dictionary definitions, The Associated Press advises that the term assassination is to be used ‘only if it involves the murder of a politically important or prominent individual by surprise attack.’ An assassin, meanwhile, is ‘one who kills a politically important or prominent person.’

These were ‘killings.’ The officers were ‘attacked.’ They were ‘shot dead.’ Words such as those describe what happened. We do not need to give this gunman the additional notoriety of being an ‘assassin.’ He was a ‘killer.’ . . .”

Indeed, “cop-killer” was a favorite description used by the tabloid to describe the mentally troubled Ismaaiyl Brinsley, the assailant who then killed himself.

The Daily News was measured in its editorial Saturday night:

“They were executed. They were assassinated. They were ambushed and so they were defenseless. They were targeted for one reason and one reason alone:

“They were deemed worthy for death because they had donned the uniform of the New York Police Department,” it began.

It concluded, “Now is the time for New Yorkers, in uniform and not, both critics and defenders of the NYPD, to far more wisely draw lessons that honor the ultimate sacrifice made by these two officers by pulling together with healing resolve.”

The New York Times pleaded for unity. “There is no more important job ahead for [Mayor] de Blasio than to lead and unite the city. He cannot allow it to fracture into opposing camps of those who support outraged protesters and those who stand with aggrieved cops. Never has his ‘one city’ promise been so urgently and so sorely tested. . . .Officers Ramos and Liu were patrolling in Brooklyn not to oppress but to serve and protect. Those who live and work in New York should unite in gratitude for their service and sacrifice, and commit themselves to a city where all feel safe. That is a movement everyone should join.”

The New York Post urged readers to see events from the police point of view. “For weeks, our elites have validated the ‘anger’ of the protesters who have been taking over streets, bridges and tunnels. Given what looks like the explicit assassination of two innocent police officers in revenge for Eric Garner, could those now tut-tutting about disrespect for the mayor not show even a little of the same sympathy for police feelings?”

Meanwhile, asked by NPR to contribute to “7 Stories You Should Have Paid More Attention To In 2014,” Mary C. Curtis wrote from Charlotte, N.C., “I think that the name of Jonathan Ferrell, the young man killed by police officer Randall Kerrick in Charlotte, N.C., is too often left off of the sad roll call of unarmed, African-American men shot by authorities. We will certainly hear more in 2015 as Kerrick goes on trial unlike in so many other cases of no indictment. This story also points to how a southern city is ahead of New York in this case, though protests continue and citizens are watching. Stay tuned.”

In an op-ed distributed Friday, Bob Butler, president of the National Association of Black Journalists, said coverage of the police killings of black men has “been marked by some exceptional journalism on the subject, as well as some alarming narratives from journalistic choices that, while not necessarily intentional, serve to perpetuate stereotypes of Black men as dangerous criminals.”

The stories “reaffirm the urgency of more diverse American newsrooms. Look no further than the membership of the National Association of Black Journalists to find many examples of responsible reporting. . . .”

Lemon, Logan, Breitbart Make List of Cringeworthy Blunders

CNN anchor Don Lemon, Lara Logan of CBS-TV’s “60 Minutes” and Breitbart.com made the Columbia Journalism Review list of “this year’s most cringeworthy news blunders,” CJR’s David Uberti reported Monday.

Uberti wrote:

“When life gives you Lemon

“As one of the most recognizable anchors on CNN, Don Lemon has helped lead the cable network’s coverage of the biggest stories of the year. Live television is exceedingly difficult to produce, of course, but Lemon’s gaffes this year offer a case study in how to choose words wisely — or not.

“On March 20, he asked guests whether Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 could have been swallowed by a black hole: ‘I know it’s preposterous, but is it preposterous?’ He later compared spanking children to training dogs and probed similarities between the release of US Army POW Bowe Bergdahl and the Showtime series Homeland. When an alleged Bill Cosby rape victim appeared on his show on Nov. 18, he lectured, ‘You know, there are ways not to perform oral sex if you didn’t want to do it…Meaning the use of teeth, right?” Less than a week later, as protests turned violent in Ferguson, MO, he described the scene: ‘Obviously, there’s a smell of marijuana in the air.’ Lemon’s job isn’t easy. But he’s earned a DART for going there. Obviously.

“Africa is a country

“The foreign correspondent who parachutes into the developing world, only to speak with fellow foreigners, is thankfully an outdated trope — mostly. CBS’ 60 Minutes deserves a DART for ‘The Ebola Hot Zone,’ a segment on the virus in Liberia where not a single local was interviewed on camera. Reporter Lara Logan visited an American-run treatment center, speaking to a nurse and four doctors, including a virologist and an infectious disease specialist—all from the US.

“While Logan reported that most of the center’s staff were Liberian, none of them were interviewed. Other Liberians chant hymns, quietly disinfect vehicles, and dig graves. Or they are patients, including an infected 5-year-old boy and his father who appear onscreen, but whose story is relayed to Logan via an American nurse. As Columbia Journalism School professor and former New York Times Africa correspondent Howard French pointed out on Storify, there was one African who got to speak: the South Africa-born Logan. . . .

“Loretta who?

“A final DART goes to Breitbart News for its absurd response to the fact that the entire premise of its story “outing” Loretta Lynch, nominated by President Barack Obama for attorney general, as one of Bill Clinton’s attorneys in the Whitewater corruption probe, was erroneous. First, wrong Loretta Lynch — Clinton’s attorney by the same name was a California Public Utilities Commissioner. But instead of acknowledging the error and taking down the story, they appended a correction to the bottom of the piece, as though they had simply misspelled Lynch’s name.

“Finally, after thousands of shares online, Breitbart took down the article, including the correction, leading readers to a ‘404-not found’ error page. A new story on Lynch that carries the correction remains under a different link — a case study in intellectual honesty. . . .”

 

What Smart People Are Saying About 2015

“To close out 2014, we asked some of the smartest people we know to predict what 2015 will bring for the future of journalism,” the editors of NiemanLab asked a diverse group of thinkers.

 

Among those included:

How the Right Photo “Unfolded Right Before Me”

It was another busy day at the United Nations Security Council meeting on Feb. 14, 2003,” Ruby Washington, a photographer who took a buyout from the New York Times, wrote Monday for the Times’ Lens blog. “Another day of photographing in a controlled and very restrictive environment. My assignment was to look for a different kind of photograph — to make something interesting.

“That day, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell was there to make the case for military intervention in Iraq, even though the arms inspector Hans Blix had cautioned against moving too quickly. I was positioned in a photo booth, just above Mr. Powell’s shoulders.

“’How can I make something interesting out of this situation?’ I wondered.

“Mr. Powell fiddled with pencils, took notes, watched dignitaries and passed notes. He whispered and conferred with others. I listened to speeches, all the while thinking, ‘I don’t yet have a picture.’

“Mr. Powell made his speech, a plea to take action against Iraq. As Julia Preston reported that day, he said: ‘We cannot allow this process to be endlessly strung out as Iraq is trying to do right now. My friends, they cannot be allowed to get away with it again.’

“When he finished, I watched as someone passed him a note. I waited in anticipation, hoping that he would open it so I could photograph its contents. It unfolded right before me: A rare opportunity had presented itself. . . .”

The Lens blog also displayed the work of departing photographers Fred R. Conrad, Ozier Muhammad, and Chester Higgins Jr.

“In the coming days, Lens will feature the work of five staff photographers who have decided to retire,” the blog announced on Thursday. “Together, they represent 189 years of experience at The Times.”

Short Takes

  • “Al Jazeera America will mark a year since the arrests of Al Jazeera journalists Peter Greste, Mohamed Fahmy and Baher Mohamed with a primetime special, ‘Journalism Is Not A Crime,’ hosted by John Seigenthaler,” Mark Joyella reported Monday for TV Newser. Joyella added, “The special airs next Monday at 9 p.m. ET.”
  • Gabriel Snyder, the new editor of the New Republic magazine, long known for its lack of diversity, wrote in his first editor’s note Monday, “As we revive one proud legacy of The New Republic — the launching of new voices and experts — those new voices and experts will be diverse in race, gender, and background. As we build our editorial staff, we will reach out to talented journalists who might have previously felt unwelcome at The New Republic. If this publication is to be influential, and not merely survive, it can no longer afford to represent the views of one privileged class, nor appeal solely to a small demographic of political elites. . . .”
  • Antoine Sanfuentes

    Antoine Sanfuentes, who a year ago left NBC News, where he was senior vice president, starts Jan. 5 as senior supervising producer at CNN, a CNN spokeswoman confirmed Monday. Sanfuentes will oversee coverage of the White House and Congress.

  • “Here’s a holiday epiphany: Journalists should never go to Christmas parties at the White House,” Ruben Navarrette Jr., columnist for the Washington Post Writers Group, asserted in a column. He also wrote, ” I have heard from well-placed sources over the years that White House chiefs of staff or press secretaries are known to keep a list of who has been naughty or nice. Disclosure: I usually end up on the naughty list. That must be why I never get an invitation to the White House Christmas party. . . .”
  • The late Gerald Boyd, the first African American managing editor of the New York Times, withheld a story from publication after hearing from Condoleezza Rice, then national security adviser, according to Times reporter James Risen, public editor Margaret Sullivan reported Saturday The story, about a top Al Qaeda operative being held in a secret Thailand prison, eventually ran the next year. Howell Raines, then executive editor, maintained that he was not consulted on the decision to hold the story.
  • One of the consultants helping Sony Pictures recover from a cyberattack is Judy Smith, the woman described as the inspiration for the hit ABC series ‘Scandal,’ Brian Stelter reported Monday for CNN. “Smith’s web site calls her ‘America’s number one crisis management expert’ and news stories often call her ‘the real-life Olivia Pope,’ the character played by Kerry Washington on ‘Scandal. . . .”
  • Wil Haygood is leaving the Washington Post at year’s end, Managing Editor Kevin Merida confirmed Monday. Miami University of Ohio announced in March that Haygood would join Miami’s faculty in the spring semester of academic year 2014-2015 as the Karl and Helen Wiepking Visiting Distinguished Professor, a one-year appointment. “During academic years 2015-2017, he will hold the position of Distinguished Scholar in the department of media, journalism and film. Haygood will teach courses in media, journalism and film one semester during each of the three years of the appointments. . . . ” Haygood came to the Post in 2002 after 17 years at the Boston Globe and saw his 2008 article on Eugene Allen, a butler who had served eight presidents become the hit movie “Lee Daniels’ The Butler.”
  • ABC News has hired Kendis Gibson, a native of Belize, as a correspondent, Mark Joyella reported Monday for TVNewser. “Gibson, who worked for CBS NewsPath before becoming weekend anchor and reporter at ABC affiliate WJLA in Washington, was announced Monday morning in an email to staff from ABC News president James Goldston. . . .
  • In Dayton, Ohio, “Award-winning journalist Marsha Bonhart, a fixture in local television news for nearly 35 years, is leaving WDTN-TV 2,” Amelia Robinson reported Friday for the Dayton Daily News. She also wrote, “WDTN is transiting from LIN Media to Media General, which announced it would buy the station last March. Bonhart learned her contract would not be renewed on Dec. 11. . . .”
  • “When NAJA President Mary Hudetz and AAJA President Paul Cheung approached me about the possibility of becoming your UNITY president, my immediate reaction was no. I’m cool,” Russell Contreras, incoming president of Unity: Journalists for Diversity, wrote Friday, referring to the Native American Journalists Association and the Asian American Journalists Association. “Then, I pondered about UNITY’s challenges. I thought about the expanding gap between the wealthy and the poor and about our declining numbers in the newsroom. Images returned of mentors losing jobs. I recalled stories we missed because there were not enough of us to cover them, or worse, no one cared. I wanted to see a stronger and reunited UNITY. Only this time, I envisioned UNITY in Alabama, in Oakland, California and on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Yes, I said. Let’s do it. . . .”
  • “Moviegoers filling theaters this week to see ‘Selma,’ the new docudrama about one of the key battles of the civil rights movement, may come across a name they don’t recognize,” Leonard Greene wrote Sunday for the New York Post. Greene also wrote, “The Rev. Ralph David Abernathy was a giant in the historic campaign for justice and equality, but history has treated him like a minor footnote. . . . Abernathy, who died in 1990, has never been forgiven for writing about the dalliances of an unfaithful [Martin Luther] King. For destroying the perfect-man myth, Abernathy has been relegated to the historical sidelines of a revolution he was instrumental in developing. . . .”
  • Kenya’s government is going after the global news network Al Jazeera for running a documentary that exposes widespread government-sponsored violence,” Ryan Grim reported Friday for the Huffington Post. “According to Kenyan government documents obtained by The Huffington Post, Kenya’s ministry of information, communication and technology filed a complaint on Dec. 10 against Al Jazeera’s Nairobi bureau chief at the complaints commission of the country’s Media Council.. . .
  • “The International Press Institute said Friday “it was troubled to learn that Palestinian Associated Press (AP) correspondent Mohammed Daraghmeh had been denied entry into Jordan,” IPI’s Siobhan Hagan reported. Hagan also wrote, “Because of tight travel restrictions between Israel and the West Bank, the eastern border with Jordan offers the only exit route from the region for Palestinians. Daraghmeh has been traveling to Jordan on assignment multiple times a year since 1995 without incident. He said border officials did not give him any reason why he was denied entry for the first time earlier this month. . . .”

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