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Journal-Isms 11/11

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Free-Press Confrontation at Mizzou Harkens Back 40 Years

Dozens Died in Ike’s Deportation Program, Cited by Trump

. . . Carson Off on Black Teen Unemployment Figure

. . . Howard U. Launches Fact-Checking Website

Tampa Bay Times: How Schools Became Some of the Worst in Fla.

Univision Partners With the Atlantic for Spanish-Language Site

I”First, Spanish-Language Journalism Education is Necessary . . . “

Is This Image Prizeworthy or “Sensationalist Journalism”?

Short Takes

Free-Press Confrontation at Mizzou Harkens Back 40 Years

In 2009, the Smithsonian Institution hosted a retrospective on the Black Power Movement called “1968 and Beyond: A Symposium on the Impact of the Black Power Movement on America.”

One feature of that time, roughly the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, was distrust of the white media.

“The white media just basically attacked us,” Askia Muhammad Toure, activist, educator and poet and one of the panelists, told Journal-isms then. “Very few black people were writing in the white media at the time, and those who did attacked us, too.” He attributed the attacks to fear of black self-assertion. “If you don’t define your reality, somebody else will,” Toure had told the conference.

The media played “a very important role” in the black power movement, poet Sonia Sanchez said. “Positive and negative, but mostly negative.” It wasn’t unusual for black reporters working for white media to be expelled from such gatherings.

Judging from the videos showing University of Missouri student activists attempting to deny a photographer the right to record their protest on Monday, not much has changed in the last 40 years. The protesters who sought to prevent student photojournalist Tim Tai from doing his job included white students and professors who were duly rebuked after the videos were circulated.

But alongside the written outrage from mostly white journalists were defenses, some by African Americans, of the black students. Their attitudes toward the media weren’t too much different from those of their black-power era counterparts.

“As reporters, we have to drop our sense of entitlement and understand that not everyone wants to be subjects of our journalism,” Terrell Jermaine Starr wrote for the Washington Post. “Our press passes don’t give us the license to bully ourselves into any and all spaces where our presence is not appreciated.

“That black students would be skeptical of media is understandable. We’ve already seen the kind of headlines they undoubtedly feared. In an Atlantic piece headlined ‘Campus Activists Weaponize “Safe Space”,’ Conor Friedersdorf calls the protesters a mob and insists they are ‘twisting the concept of “safe space.” ‘Again, a journalist criminalizes black people for expressing their pain. It was another piece centering the reporter’s privilege over the students’ trauma. Friederdorf’s piece completely ignores the intolerable racial climate that forced the students to establish a safe space in the first place. . . .”

On Salon.com on Tuesday, Paula Young Lee wrote, “Journalist Tracie Powell runs the website All Digitocracy.org, which works to support journalists of color while raising awareness of structural racism in the media. Powell is concerned about the treatment of Tai, the student photographer, but her gut instinct was that the refusal of the protesters to admit the press was, more accurately, their refusal to feed the biases of White journalism.

“ ‘For me, the overwhelming impression was that they didn’t trust the White reporters suddenly trying to cover the story.’ In conversation with me, she noted that these reporters had already shown themselves to be ranging from indifferent to outright hostile to the concerns outlined by Black students on campus, and ‘parachute journalism’ — ‘jumping in to a big story and then leaving — would give activists no reason to trust them. Her instincts are confirmed from various tweets from student protesters on campus, including one from #ConcernedStudent1950: ‘It’s typically white media who don’t understand the importance of respecting black spaces.’ . . .”

It took black journalists Deborah Douglas and Afi-Odelia Scruggs, writing in the Columbia Journalism Review, to question what these students were learning on a campus with one of the nation’s top-ranked journalism schools.

“Had they really wanted to support the student activists,” Douglas and Scruggs wrote of the enabling faculty members, “they could have sought instead to coach students in strategies for engagement with the media. Where were democratically chosen student representatives armed with talking points for reforms to the campus racial climate? What’s the consistent narrative these students sought to communicate at this assembly?

“How to engage the media, even use and manipulate it, are real tools these students could deploy to effectively tell their story. Instead, this video depicts earnest students with legitimate issues articulating a consistent misunderstanding of basic tenets of American civic engagement. ‘You’d better back up,’ one male student said to Tim Tai, a young journalist trying to take photographs on the quad. ‘Forget the law, what about humanity?’ a young woman responded to Tai’s calm First Amendment explanation of his right to be there. Another male student suggested the police could come take Tai away, which is patently not true.

“The coalition of student activists standing up for justice on campus — and interfering with the rights of journalists to cover the protests — was multicultural and multiracial. But as African-American journalists ourselves, we hate that so many of the untruths uttered at Tai came from black students. And we fear that the ethos of ‘No Media—Safe Space’ is both an obstacle to their current goals and something that will stay with them when they go home to run the world. . . .”

Dozens Died in Ike’s Deportation Program, Cited by Trump

“At Tuesday night’s debate, Ohio Gov. John Kasich ripped into Donald Trump about his plan to deport 11 million immigrants should he become president,” Hannah Levintova reported Tuesday for Mother Jones. ” ‘Come on, folks,’ he said, exasperated. ‘We all know you can’t pick them up and ship them back across the border. It’s a silly argument. It’s not an adult argument. It makes no sense!’

“In response, Trump invoked historical precedent: ‘Let me just tell you that Dwight Eisenhower. Good president. Great president. People liked him. I liked him. I Like Ike, right? The expression, ‘I like Ike.’ Moved 1.5 million illegal immigrants out of this country. Moved them just beyond the border, they came back. Moved them again beyond the border, they came back. Didn’t like it. Moved ’em waaaay south, they never came back. Dwight Eisenhower. You don’t get nicer, you don’t get friendlier. They moved 1.5 million people out. We have no choice. We. Have. No. Choice.’ . . .

“The Eisenhower program Trump was referring to, if not by name, was called ‘Operation Wetback.’ Implemented by President Eisenhower in the 1950s, the program was frighteningly simple: round up undocumented immigrants and drop them off in Mexico by the busload. The more obscure the location, the better. Dozens of the operation’s deportees died. The program was initiated by then-Attorney General Herbert Brownell Jr., who ordered his officers to shoot ‘wetbacks’ trying to enter America. Ultimately, it wasn’t even as successful as Trump claims: Some researchers consider the 1.5 million-deported figure to be highly exaggerated.

“White supremacists picked up on Trump’s reference immediately . . .”

. . . Carson Off on Black Teen Unemployment Figure

“Only 19.8 percent of black teenagers have a job, who are looking for one.”

— Ben Carson during Tuesday’s GOP presidential debate

“In saying he was against increasing the minimum wage, Carson cited a figure for black teenage unemployment that seemed suspiciously high to some viewers,” Glenn Kessler and Michelle Ye Hee Lee wrote in their fact-checking column in the Washington Post. “Apparently he meant to refer to the unemployment rate, though it came out sounding like he was saying 80 percent were unemployed.

“But then a 19.8 percent unemployment rate sounded suspiciously low. Indeed, the Bureau of Labor Statistics says that it stood at 25.6 percent as of October.

“The Carson campaign initially sent a 2013 report from the American Enterprise Institute that said black male teens has a jobless rate for black male teens was 44.3 percent — but 19.8 percent for white male teens. Oops. Then we were sent a pair of studies that shows the summer jobless rate for black teens was 19 percent. Seems like a shifting of the goal posts, but apparently he was talking about summer employment. He just didn’t make that very clear. . . .

. . . Howard U. Launches Fact-Checking Website

“Howard University’s Department of Media, Journalism and Film is launching a new fact-checking website today: TruthBeTold.news — one of 11 winners of the 2015-16 Challenge Fund for Innovation in Journalism Education,” the school announced on Tuesday.

“TruthBeTold.news is a non-profit, non-partisan website and digital network that examines claims about the black community in public debate. ‘It teaches students to use advanced reporting tools and social media skills in engaging ways to uncover the truth about myths, stereotypes and false statements,’ explained Yanick Rice Lamb, chair of the Department of Media, Journalism and Film in the School of Communications.

“Pegged to tonight’s Republican debate sponsored by the Fox Business Network, Daniel White wrote ‘Can Ben Carson Help the GOP Attract Black Voters?’ . . .”

Lamb said the site was a work in progress. It does not, for example, examine comments made during Tuesday’s Republican candidates debate.

Tampa Bay Times: How Schools Became Some of the Worst in Fla.

In August, the Tampa Bay Times began a series by Cara Fitzpatrick, Lisa Gartner and Micahael LaForgia called “Failure Factories.”

It began, “In just eight years, Pinellas County School Board members turned five schools in the county’s black neighborhoods into some of the worst in Florida.

“First they abandoned integration, leaving the schools overwhelmingly poor and black.

“Then they broke promises of more money and resources.

“Then — as black children started failing at outrageous rates, as overstressed teachers walked off the job, as middle class families fled en masse — the board stood by and did nothing.

“Today thousands of children are paying the price, a Tampa Bay Times investigation has found. . . .

“Times reporters spent a year reviewing tens of thousands of pages of district documents, analyzing millions of computer records and interviewing parents of more than 100 current and former students. Then they crisscrossed the state to see how other school districts compared. . . .”

In a podcast this week, “the Times’ Michael LaForgia and Adam Playford talk with ProPublica editor Eric Umansky about what happened, what led the paper to investigate, and why re-integrating the schools isn’t really on the table,” Cynthia Gordy wrote Monday for ProPubica.

Newsroom diversity was part of the conversation. LaForgia said, “Our newsroom like others could be more diverse. Whether that would have led us in a straighter line to the story, I’m not sure. I think it would have helped if we had a black reporter who had been in this county and covering these issues for 10 or 15 years. But I would have settled for any reporter who been in this county covering the issues.”

“First, Spanish-Language Journalism Education is Necessary . . . “

“Do people get news in their preferred language or from their preferred source?” Lindsay Green-Barber asked Friday for Reveal, a site of the Center for Investigative Reporting.

“This chicken-or-egg question (to which there likely isn’t one correct answer) came up many times during The Center for Investigative Reporting and Open Society Foundations’ daylong event, Investiguemos: Opportunities and challenges in bilingual and Spanish journalism.

“While the conversation was far-reaching, there were three main themes that emerged from the day. First, Spanish-language journalism education is necessary in order to address the lack of highly qualified native Spanish-speaking and bilingual reporters serving Spanish-speaking and bilingual communities in the U.S., as well as for including a diverse pool of potential journalists in environments in which they can contribute to journalistic innovation.

“Second, native Spanish speakers and bilingual English-Spanish speakers in the U.S. are diverse groups, and these communities access and use news platforms and technologies differently.

“And finally, the potential for impact is great, especially for investigative stories coming from Spanish and bilingual communities in the U.S. that can be broadcast and shared with English-speaking audiences. . . .”

Is This Image Prizeworthy or “Sensationalist Journalism”?

“The Vladimir Herzog Award is considered one of the highest recognitions of human rights in Brazilian journalism,” Rodrigo Borges Delfim wrote Friday for GlobalVoices.org. “Carried out with support from the UN, its name is in reference to the journalist who was killed by the Brazilian dictatorship in 1975. But this year, one of the selections generated controversy and raised questions about the social responsibility of journalistic activities.

“The work awarded in the photography category was an image captured by photographer Ronny Santos of a Haitian man taking an improvised bath on the premises of Missão Paz (Peace Mission), an organization of the Catholic church in São Paulo, in May 2015. Published in the newspapers Agora and Folha de S. Paulo, two of the largest in Brazil, the photograph stirred up indignation from immigrants and organizations involved in migratory issues.

“Soon after the photograph was published, the Missão Paz, led by the Italian priest Paolo Parise, released a letter condemning what he considered ‘sensationalist journalism’:

” ‘Some reports take advantage of the situation to invade the privacy of others, exposing migrants without their permission in a manner in which the images of these people end up becoming a product to be commercialized in a completely inhumane way. The objective of the media in the middle of these crises is to pressure the state to take a stand, not to embarrass those who need help the most.’

“The photo was taken in a specific context: at the time, migrants from diverse nationalities — Haitians, for the most part — were streaming into Brazil through the state of Acre, on the border with Peru and Bolivia. Lacking adequate infrastructure and with little assistance from the federal government, the Acre government sent the migrants on buses to other states, among them São Paulo.

“Civil society groups that aid migrant populations in São Paulo struggled to meet the demand. The Missão Paz even needed to shelter migrants on mattresses in an auditorium due to lack of space. . . .”

Pulley Stepping Down as Hampton J-Dean

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Media Turn Up Heat on Trump

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Should Reporters Be Packing Heat?

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HuffPost Rebuffs NABJ Request to Correct Finances Story

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Students Taught to Produce Stories for Social Media

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NPR Using More Black Sources, No Change in Latinos

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Scant Diversity Progress Seen for Hollywood’s Awards

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Judge Holds Back Videos of Chicago Officer’s Fatal Shots

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Blacks Progress, but More Likely to Be Lower Income

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Family Plans No Service for C. Gerald Fraser

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Short Takes

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Short Takes

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